中国就业形势不容乐观 China's employment situation is not optimistic
国政府官员表示，随着全球金融危机殃及国内，中国10月份的失业率有所上升，而且就业形势的严峻局面可能会至少持续至2009年第一季度。 State government officials said that with the global financial crisis affecting the domestic, China in October the unemployment rate has increased, and the employment situation in a critical situation may continue until at least the first quarter of 2009. 这是中国官员以少有的坦率姿态谈及他们对社会稳定的担忧。 This is the Chinese officials to a rare gesture frank about their concerns on social stability.
中国人力资源及社会保障部部长尹蔚民表示，全球经济放缓对沿海地区的出口型及劳动密集型中小企业造成了尤其严重的影响；工厂破产及临时停产状态致使许多农民工失去了工作。 China Human Resources and Social Security Minister Yin Weimin said that the global economic slowdown on the coastal areas of export-oriented and labor-intensive small and medium enterprises in particular, caused a serious impact; factory bankruptcy and causing a state of temporary shutdown of many migrant workers lose their jobs. 他强调指出，现在尚未出现大规模裁员和农民工返乡潮。 He stressed that has not yet been large-scale layoffs and the influx of migrant workers returning home.
尹蔚民在北京举行的新闻发布会上称，现在中国的就业状况依然严峻，据该部门判断，明年一季度会出现更大困难。 Yin Weimin, held in Beijing news conference, China's employment situation is still grim, according to the department to determine, first quarter of next year there will be more difficult.
眼下，随着中国经济增长显著放缓、人们对未来的担心与日俱增，与就业相关的抗议活动也似乎有所抬头。 At the moment, with China's economic growth slowed down significantly, people are worried about the future of the growing protest against the employment-related activities also appears to be gaining ground. 近几周来，中国几大城市的出租汽车司机相继进行了罢运，在南方地区，一些因工厂关门而失业的工人也举行了抗议活动。 In recent weeks, several big cities in China have carried out taxi drivers strike movement, in the southern region, some factories closed and unemployed workers also held a protest.
国有媒体报导，中央社会治安综合治理委员会主任周永康周四在出席某会议时呼吁要识别、控制影响社会稳定的风险因素。 State-owned media reports, the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security, Zhou Yongkang, director of attending a meeting Thursday urged the Government to identify, control that affect social stability and risk factors.
尹蔚民说人力资源及社会保障部正通过暂缓调整企业最低工资标准等办法来帮助雇主稳定员工队伍，帮助新进失业的人领回拖欠工资及实现再就业，以求通过上述措施来减轻社会压力，他预计就业前景将在2009年有所改善。 Yin Weimin said the human resources and Social Security through the moratorium on the adjustment to the minimum wage standards for enterprise solutions to help employers stable workforce, to help unemployed people new to reclaim their non-payment of wages and re-employment, through the above measures in order to alleviate the social pressure He predicted that employment prospects in 2009 will be improved. 尹蔚民说，从明年第二季度开始就业的局势就会好转，但总的就业人员的数量和今年相比会略有下降。 Yin Weimin said that from the beginning of the second quarter of next year's employment situation will turn for the better, but the overall number of employed persons and this year will be a slight decrease compared.
此外，中国发改委周四表示，政府部门已就降低燃油价格的问题进行了商讨，这有可能对消费者及汽车厂家带来帮助。 In addition, China Development and Reform Commission Thursday said that government departments have to reduce fuel prices to discuss the issues, which are likely to bring consumer and automotive manufacturers to help. 考虑到全球油价的走低，分析师已预见到会有类似措施出炉。 Taking into account the global oil prices lower, analysts have predicted that similar measures will be released. 政府官员还讨论了有关取消部分养路费、开征燃油税的问题，这将对成品油价格走势产生怎样的影响尚不得而知。 Government officials also discussed the abolition of part of road maintenance fees, the issue of levying fuel tax, which would produce refined oil price movements is not yet clear what kind of impact.
目前尚不清楚在过去几周中有多少企业倒闭、有多少人失去工作，而尹蔚民也表示人力资源及社会保障部不会就此问题给出预测值。 It is not clear in the past few weeks, the number of business failures, how many people lost their jobs, and Yin Weimin also said that human resources and Social Security on this issue will not give forecasts. 中国政府没有估测失业人数的定期调查，而现行发布的屈指可数的几个数据，通常也无法对就业趋势提供太多有用的信息。 The Chinese government did not estimate the number of unemployed by regular surveys, and the current release of a handful of data, usually can not provide too much on employment trends useful information. 举例来说，中国官方公布的城镇失业率今年一直持平于4.0%，虽然整体经济形势发生了巨变，但该数据与过去几年相差无几。 For example, published by China's official urban unemployment rate has been flat this year at 4.0 percent, although the overall economic situation has changed dramatically, but the data with the same amount of money over the past few years.
这就使得了解中国就业市场的真实状况颇为不易。 This makes China the true state of the job market is quite difficult. 得益于今年早些时候经济的强劲增长，中国已经超过了年内新增就业1000万人的政府既定目标，但现在的风向可能出现了逆转。 Earlier this year thanks to strong economic growth, China has more than 10 million new jobs during the year were the government target, but now the wind direction may be a reversal of fortunes.
人力资源社会保障部副部长张小建表示，该部门收集的数据警示出，年底前乃至进入2009年后中国的失业率都将维持在较高水平。 Human Resources Deputy Minister of Social Security张小建, said the department collected data warning that the end of the year and even into the post-2009 China's unemployment rate will remain at a high level.
举例来说，第三季度的就业市场数据调查显示雇主的用工需求较上年同期锐减了5.5%，而第二季度时还增长了4.7%。 For example, the employment market in the third quarter survey data needs of the employer's employment over the same period dropped by 5.5%, while the second quarter was an increase of 4.7%. 张小建说，在接受人力资源社会保障部调查的公司中，有将近一半存在岗位流失的情况，而且新增加的岗位和流失的岗位增减相抵，出现了负数。张小建said that human resources in the Department of Social Security of the companies surveyed, nearly half of the existence of the loss of jobs and new jobs and the loss of posts net effect, there has been negative.
不过，张小建指出，今年底完成登记失业率控制在4.5%的目标还是不成问题的，但他承认受金融危机影响最严重的农民工不包括在该统计数据之内。 However,张小建pointed out that the end of this year to complete the registered unemployment rate in the 4.5 percent goal is not a problem, but he acknowledged by the financial crisis, the most seriously affected migrant workers are not included in the statistical data within. 同时张小建表示，虽然有些还未正式与企业解除劳动关系，但他们处在放长假等订单的状态，这应被归为隐性失业的范畴。 At the same time张小建said that although some had not yet been formally labor relations with enterprises, but they take a long vacation in a state of such orders, which should be classified as the scope of hidden unemployment.
张小建称政府正在千方百计地帮助那些目前正在停产、半停产的企业，稳定员工队伍，防止隐性失业变成显性失业，从而减少整个社会的失业。张小建that the Government was doing everything possible to help those who are currently under production, semi-production enterprises, stable workforce, the prevention of hidden unemployment into open unemployment, thereby reducing unemployment in the community as a whole.